Candy and Confectionery Hard Candy Recipes

Lemon Drops Candy Recipe (With or Without Citric Acid)

A bowl of homemade lemon drops hard candy on a white surface

Original post published June 10th, 2017. Last updated on January 26th, 2024.

I originally created this old-fashioned lemon drops candy recipe way back in 2017, as part of a series of candy and confectionery recipes for National Candy Month.  Lately it’s become quite popular on my Pinterest page, so I thought I’d give it a bit of a refresh. This Baste Cut Fold recipe for making hard candy is an oldie but a goodie!

Lemon hard candy covered in powdered sugar

A Simple Lemon Drops Candy Recipe

The recipe for these lemon drops is similar to my old-fashioned hard candy recipe. The only major difference is the omission of light corn syrup (this recipe employs a combination of granulated sugar and water instead.)

I’ve also added a small amount of cream of tartar to the mixture. Like corn syrup, cream of tartar acts as an agent to prevent crystallization.

A bowl of homemade lemon drops hard candy on a white surface

Lemon drop hard candies on a white surface

Flavoring and Coloring the Lemon Drop Candy

As with my old-fashioned hard candy, I flavored these sweets using Lorann Oils. Their natural lemon oil offers a fresh, vibrant lemon-y flavor, without tasting fake or bitter. Any brand of good-quality lemon oil will work for this recipe; just be sure you opt for a natural lemon oil (rather than an extract). Also double-check that you’ve chosen a food-grade oil.

I’m not a huge fan of sour candies, so I don’t always add citric acid to my lemon drops. You can definitely make this lemon drop candy recipe without citric acid. However, this is a versatile recipe. You can certainly add citric acid to your batch if you prefer a sour, tangy lemon candy. See my detailed notes on citric acid, below.

To color these lemon drops, and all of my candies, I use gel food coloring. My go-to is the Chefmaster brand; in this recipe, I’ve used their Lemon Yellow (what else?!)

Lemon drops hard candy in a bowl, with lemons and yellow tea towel

Notes on Citric Acid

Citric acid is a natural product used for candy making, cocktails, and other “sour” foods, as well as for canning, freshening, and preserving. It also has a range of non-culinary uses, including laundry, cleaning, degreasing, softening hard water, and more.

Adding citric acid to this lemon drop hard candy recipe will give your lemon drops a sour flavor, like Sour Patch Kids or Warheads. If preferred, you can make this lemon drop candy recipe without citric acid. Without the citric acid, you’ll have a more traditional lemon hard candy. It’s delicious either way.

In this recipe, I’ve indicated 1 teaspoon of citric acid. This gives the lemon hard candy a mild/moderate sour taste, but it isn’t “make your lips pucker” levels of sour. If you want a very sour candy, try upping the citric acid to 2 or 3 teaspoons, as desired. And for an even more extreme sour taste, you can also add a spoonful of citric acid to your sugar coating. It’s really up to you!

A bowl of homemade lemon drops candy on a white surface

Lemon Drops Candy Recipe Tips and Tricks

While this recipe doesn’t require much in the way of fancy tools, I definitely recommend purchasing a silicone mat if you don’t already own one. These come in handy for candymaking, sugarwork, chocolate, cookies, and many other kitchen projects. (I actually own them in multiple sizes, so I have a mat to fit whichever size tray I’m using!) Silicone baking mats (sometimes referred to as silpats) perform well at high temperatures, make cleanup easy, and prevent just about anything from sticking to your trays or countertops.

You will also need a good digital thermometer. My go-to is this Taylor Instant Read Digital Thermometer. (I love that it has a little clip; I’ll usually keep it clipped to the front of my apron, or in the pocket of my chef’s jacket, as I’m working!) When making hard candy, your sugar temperatures need to be precise (otherwise, you risk ending up with taffy, or caramel!) I do not suggest attempting this recipe without a thermometer.

While cooking the sugar, keep a small bowl of water and a pastry brush nearby, to brush down the sides of the pan periodically. This helps to prevent crystallization.

Finally, I recommend kitchen shears to cut your sugar rope into individual candies. I don’t recommend doing this with a knife—you should never cut directly on silicone mat.

Confectioner’s Sugar Notes

If you don’t want to coat your candies in confectioner’s sugar, you can omit this step for a classic hard candy. Or, coat your candy in a mix of granulated and citric acid for an ultra-sour treat.

When storing your candy, you might notice that it starts to become sticky or that the pieces stick together, especially if you live in a humid climate. When storing, you may need to periodically toss the candy in additional sugar to prevent it from sticking. If you find that it’s too sticky, store between layers of parchment rather than in a jar.

If you have some confectioner’s sugar left over after finishing the coating step, feel free to reuse it for another batch of lemon drops. You can also use it for another recipe requiring powdered sugar, but keep in mind that it might have a slightly lemon-y taste.

A bowl of homemade lemon drops candy on a white surface

Making Hard Candy

This candy recipe is actually much easier than it looks. The trickiest part, really, is pulling the sugar. It needs to be cool enough to pull and shape (if it’s too hot, it will immediately revert to a puddle of sugar) but hot enough that it’s still easily pliable. If you haven’t worked with pulled sugar before, there is a bit of a learning curve. I’d suggest making a batch with just sugar and water (no flavoring or coloring) to get the feel for working with hot sugar.

If your sugar becomes too cold, place the ball on a silicone mat and microwave it for 10-15 seconds, or until warm enough to pull.

See the recipe below for more detailed notes on pulling hot sugar, as well as step-by-step process photos.

Lemon drops candies on a white surface

Handling Hot Sugar

For sugarwork, most chefs will wear a pair of soft cotton gloves, with 1-2 pairs of rubber gloves layered over top, like this:

Silicone mat with gloves

Hand wearing rubber glove

The cotton will protect your hands from the heat of the molten sugar, while the rubber gloves will prevent your hands from sticking to the candy as you work.

If you don’t have cotton and rubber gloves, I suggest picking up a pair of each before attempting this recipe. Both are easily purchased from Amazon, or at a big box store. (Look for white cotton gloves in the beauty section.) If you can’t find white cotton gloves at a big box store, a Halloween or costume store will definitely have these for sale.

Homemade lemon drops candy in a bowl, with lemons and yellow tea towel

Hand holding homemade lemon hard candy

Gifting Homemade Lemon Drop Candy

These lemon drop candies ship well and stay fresh for a long time. They’re ideal for mailing in care packages, especially in the warm summer months, and can be made several weeks in advance.

I think these would look especially cute packaged in a cello bag, tied with a big yellow bow. There are some fun yellow print cello bags on Amazon—I’ve even found some with citrus prints!

Another option? Package these in a small cello bag and place in a fun lemon-print mug, then add a packet of tea, a honey stick, and a white-and-yellow ribbon bow!

Lemon hard candy covered in powdered sugar

Candymaking Cookbooks and Classes

There are quite a few fun candy recipes on the Internet, and several fun cookbooks on the topic, too.

These include:

The Sweet Book of Candy Making by Elizabeth LaBau
Sally’s Candy Addiction by Sally McKenney
Candy Making for Beginners by Karen Neugebauer
The Ultimate Candy Book by Bruce Weinstein

I’ve also studied sugarwork at both Le Cordon Bleu London and the Institute of Culinary Education in New York City. (Visit this post to read about my recent adventures creating a goldfish-themed sugar sculpture!) If you’re ready to move beyond hard candy and into more complex sugar applications, I highly recommend giving sugarwork a try.

Lemon drop hard candies on a white surface

More fruit-themed candy recipes you might enjoy:

Watermelon Lollipops
Cranberry Gummy Candies
Strawberry Marshmallows
Simple Candied Orange Peels

And if you make these, or any of my recipes, don’t forget to to tag me @bastecutfold or use the hashtag #bastecutfold on Instagram. I always love to see what you’re making!

Hand holding lemon hard candies
Lemon drops candy
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A bowl of homemade lemon drops hard candy on a white surface

Lemon Drops Hard Candy


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  • Author: becky
  • Total Time: 45 minutes
  • Yield: 60 3/4-inch lemon drop candies 1x

Description

A homemade lemon drops candy recipe, made with or without citric acid! Featuring a sunny yellow color palette and dusted in powdered sugar, this sweet-and-sour homemade lemon candy is easy to make and great for gifting.


Ingredients

Scale

200 grams granulated sugar (1 cup)
110 milliliters water (1/2 cup)
1 teaspoon natural lemon oil
1/4 teaspoon cream of tartar
23 drops yellow gel food coloring, or as desired
1 teaspoon citric acid (optional)

70 grams confectioner’s sugar (1/2 cup), in a large bowl
Vegetable oil or nonstick spray, for coating kitchen scissors


Instructions

Cover countertop or work surface with a silicone baking mat.

A Le Cordon Bleu silicone mat

Spray kitchen shears with vegetable oil or nonstick cooking spray.

A silicone mat with scissors and vegetable oil spray

Place the confectioners sugar in a small bowl. Set aside.

A bowl of powdered sugar

In a medium saucepan, combine granulated sugar, water, and cream of tartar. Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally until the sugar dissolves.

A saucepan with sugar with a spoon

Once sugar has dissolved, stop stirring* and add a candy thermometer to monitor the temperature (or keep a hand-held digital thermometer nearby!)

Hand holding candy thermometer

Continue cooking the sugar mixture until it reaches 300° F / 149° C on a candy thermometer, periodically brushing down the sides of the pan with a wet pastry brush to prevent crystallization. Cooking the sugar will take about 15 minutes, so be patient!

Brushing the edges of the pan with a pastry brush when making homemade hard candy

Boiling sugar on a stovetop

Remove saucepan from heat. Stir in lemon oil, yellow food coloring, and citric acid if using.

Mixing yellow color and lemon flavor and citric acid into a saucepan

Pour hot sugar mixture onto prepared silicone mat. Put on your cotton gloves, then add a pair of rubber gloves over top.

Pouring yellow sugar onto a silicone mat to make lemon hard candy

Hand wearing rubber glove

Allow the sugar syrup to rest on the mat, periodically folding the mat over itself. As you do this, you’ll start to see the sugar sticking to itself and forming a mass, rather than immediately running back into a puddle.

Silicone baking mat with yellow sugar

Hot yellow sugar on a silicone mat

Molten sugar on a silicone baking mat

You’ll know the sugar is ready to pull when it comes together into a ball, and does not lose its shape. It will still be hot and easily pliable, but no longer “gooey” or runny.

Molten yellow sugar

With gloved hands, fold the sugar over itself several times (it will start to feel thicker and slightly less pliable, and you’ll see fine white streaks in the sugar). Do this 4-5 times, then pull it into a short, thick tube.

Yellow sugar being pulled to make homemade hard candy

With your hands, pull a section of the tube into a long rope, about 1/2-inch in diameter. Use kitchen shears to cut the rope into 3/4-inch pieces.

Pulling yellow sugar to make hard candy, on a silicone mat with scissors

Silicone mat, scissors, and lemon drop candy being made

Scissors cutting hot sugar

Silicone mat with homemade lemon drop candy

Note: Work in small sections rather than pulling all of the sugar at once. Otherwise, the sugar will cool and become difficult to cut (or might even shatter when you try to cut it!) Pull the ropes in 12-inch increments, and keep the remaining sugar in a large mass/tube until ready to pull.

Add the lemon drop candy pieces to the bowl confectioner’s sugar, and toss to coat.

Homemade lemon drop candy and a bowl of powdered sugar

Lemon drop candy pieces in a bowl of sugar

Hand holding lemon hard candy

Store lemon drop candy in an airtight container at room temperature for up to six weeks.

 

Notes

*Do not stir the sugar while it cooks, or crystallization may occur.

  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 15 minutes
  • Category: Candy and Confectionery
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: Sweets

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Rebecca FreyAbout Rebecca:
Rebecca earned the Diplôme de Pâtisserie from Le Cordon Bleu London in 2020. She also holds an MSc in Culinary Innovation from Le Cordon Bleu and Birkbeck, University of London, and a Professional Chocolatier’s Certificate from Ecole Chocolate. She currently works as a recipe developer, food stylist, food photographer, writer, and pastry chef. Feel free to make one of her original recipes, or to follow her on Instagram @bastecutfold for more baking and pastry inspiration!

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1 Comment

  1. This looks so good! What a fun recipe to make with kids!

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